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Component Testing - Battery Emulation

Battery Emulation

Besides testing and characterization of batteries, the emulation of electric systems is becoming increasingly important.
To optimize, validate, and evaluate components and applications through reliable and flexible battery simulation, HORIBA has developed X-HVT.

X-HVT simulates the real behavior of:

  • Batteries, battery modules, battery packs and battery systems
  • Fuel cells, fuel cell stacks and fuel cell systems
  • High-voltage wiring systems in vehicles
  • 48 V wiring systems in vehicles
  • Energy grids
     

With a single unit voltages up to 1500 V, currents up to 2000 A, and outputs up to 1000 kW can be achieved. Higher currents and power levels are possible through parallel configuration. Stored simulation models enable realistic battery emulation. In addition, custom discrete-time, continuous-time, or hybrid Simulink and Stateflow models can be processed.

Thanks to its modular design, X-HVT can be individually customized and configured to meet your testing requirements. It is ideally suited for testing and evaluating charging devices, inverters, and battery management systems (BMS).

Currents up to ±800 A enable the simulation of starter behaviors and start-stop scenarios. Higher values are possible with parallel setups. In addition to constant power, voltage, resistance, and performance modes, switching conditions and alarm limits can also be defined.

Stored simulation models allow for the emulation of:

  • Batteries, battery modules, battery packs and battery systems
  • Fuel cells, fuel cell stacks and fuel cell systems
  • 48 V on-board power supplies in vehicles
     

Custom, time-discrete, time-continuous, or hybrid Simulink and Stateflow models can also be processed.
 

X-HVT is a customizable solution for diverse testing needs and includes:

  • State-of-the-art IGBT technology with extremely low noise level
  • Parameterized standard and user-specific battery models
  • Excellent safety characteristics for Performance Level "d"
  • Parameterized control loop architecture for the adjustment to different testing requirements
  • Excellent measurement precision and reproducibility
  • Fast settling time (t90) of less than 0.3 ms to capture highly dynamic effects
  • Efficient automation interfaces, including direct control unit communication and HiL interface
  • Manual operation via a modern touch interface
  • Flexible installation concepts
     

For further information, please contact us — we are happy to discuss your requirements.

Highlights

  • Realistic Emulation of batteries, fuel cells, and power systems.
  • High Performance of up to 1500 V, 2000 A, 1000 kW, scalable via parallel setup.
  • High safety (PL d), fast response (t90 < 0.3 ms), and low noise.
  • Fully customizable for your specific testing needs — from BMS to inverters and charging devices.

Facts and Specifications: X-HVT

Charge-Discharge Unit for High Voltage Testing and Emulation

Power Rating

  • 60 kW, 160 kW, 250 kW, 300 kW, 600 kW, 900 kW 1000 kW
  • further types on request
     

Overall Efficiency at Power Rating

  • ≥95%
     

Noise

  • ≤70 dB (A) at 1 m (160 kW, 600 A)

Operating Modes

  • CC, CV, CP, CCMOD
     

Voltage Range

  • 800 V, 1000 V, 1200 V, 1500 V
  • further types on request
     

Current Range

  • ±600 A, 800 A, ±1000 A, ±1200 A, 1400 A, 2000 A
  • further types on request
     

Measurement Accuracy

  • ±0.03% MV, ±0.015% FS
     

Resolution

  • 16 bit
     

Sampling Rate

  • 10 µs (100 kHz)
     

Storage Rate

  • 3.0 ms

Cycle Time

  • 3 ms
     

Standard Models

  • VOCV + R1 + R2 || C1
  • VOCV + R1 + R2 || C1 + R3 || C2
  • VOCV + R1 + R2 || C1 + R3 || C2 || R4
     

Setpoint

  • Voltage
  • SOC
     

Parameter

  • Rated capacity
  • Open circuit voltage
  • Technology (SOC curve)
  • Internal resistance
  • Dynamic (resistance and capacity)
  • Temperature (optional)

Frequency Range

  • 0.1 mHz to 10 kHz (optional up to 50 kHz)
     

Impedance Range

  • 5 µΩ up to 100 Ω
     

Impedance Accuracy

  • ±1%, ±100 µΩ
     

Phase Angle Accuracy

  • ±1 °
     

Max. Modulation Current

  • ±10 AAC

Ripple

  • <0.1% eff. FS
     

Risk Assessment

  • <3 ms

Safety Controllers

  • Emergency stop (two channels)
  • DC-Stop (two channels)
  • DC-On (two channels)
  • Signal of ISO-controller
     

ISO Controller

  • Insulation resistance HV Plus and HV Minus
  • Analog processing of insulation resistance
  • Safe disconnection of DC contactors
     

Safety Version according to ISO 13849 / EN 60204-1

  • Galvanically isolated IGBT half bridges
     

Verification of the functional safety (audit trail) incl. creation of validation certificate ISO 13849

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